Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Online Games. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline below:
1)现在有些大学生沉迷于网络游戏，家长和学校对此忧心忡忡，
2)但有人认为网络游戏并非一无是处，
3)你的看法。
Online Games
As a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become very popular among college students. A great many students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games. But as we see, some students lacking self-discipline are too much indulged in these games so that their health and academic performances are affected. This phenomenon has caused much worry from the teachers and parents.
However, some others argue that online games are not always harmful. They can train the ability of youngsters to respond to things quickly. Moreover, they can stimulate their imagination and their interest in computer science. More importantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release their pressure greatly.
From my point of view, online games are a wonderful entertainment if you play them in a reasonable way. When they interfere too much with your study, it is better for you to give them up at once. Yet if you have enough.
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Certificate Craze on Campus . You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline below:
1)近几年大学校园内出现“考证热”，
2)产生这一现象的原因，
3)你的看法。
Certificate Craze on Campus
In recent years, to get a certificate has become a new craze among college students. Just randomly ask a student on campus what he or she is busy doing, quite possibly, you may get the answer that he is preparing for a certificate of some kind. Why does this craze appear?
There are mainly two reasons behind this phenomenon. To begin with, it is the employment pressure that forces college students to get more certificates. With the admission expansion of colleges, a lot more graduates have to face the fierce competition in the job market. How can one make himself more competitive? More certificates at hand, maybe. Furthermore, diploma and certificates are still vital standards by which a good many employers measure a person’s ability. In order to increase the qualifications for a job, the students compel themselves to run from one exam to another.
From my point of view, we should be more rational when it comes to certificates, since certificates do not necessarily prove one’s ability. Being crazy in getting certificates blindly is nothing but wasting time. To conclude, we should focus on improving our ability but not getting a certificate of no practical value.
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Extravagant Spending on College Campus . You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline below:
1)很多大学生每月的花销越来越高，根本没有节俭的概念，
2)分析产生这一现象的原因，
3)我的看法。
Extravagant Spending on College Campus
According to a survey, in recent years the monthly expenditure of a college student has been on the sharp rise. Many college students have no concept of thrift in their mind. They take it for granted that they spend money from their parents before they enter into the society. This extravagant spending is primarily caused by the following factors.
First of all, nowadays most of the students are the only children of their families. They are the apple in their family’s eyes and naturally get more care and pocket money. In addition, with the improvement of living standards, parents can afford higher expenditure of their children. Moreover, some students like to pursue fashion and trends, which tend to need more money. Finally, campus love is also a possible factor causing extravagant spending.
From my point of view, a college student, as a pure consumer, should learn to be thrifty. We should limit our expenditure on daily necessities but not buy whatever we want regardless of their prices. The habit of thrift can help us form right values and is favorable to our future development.
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Test for Civil Servants . You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline below:
1)近几年兴起了一股报考公务员的热潮，
2)分析产生这一现象的原因，
3)你的看法。
Test for Civil Servants
In recent years, there are people in expanding numbers who have participated in the test for civil servants. Millions of students choose civil servant as their most ideal occupation after graduation. And among them, the high-educated, like masters and doctors, take quite a large percentage. The craze in civil servant test has attracted widespread attention.
The following fundamental causes can account for this kind of craze. First and foremost, nowadays college students face great employment pressure. Civil servant, as one of the most stable professions in today’s China, becomes their preferable choice. Moreover, recently, the welfare and salary of civil servants have been improved greatly, which undoubtedly attracts many people. Last but not least, the high social position of civil servants is a crucial factor drawing many people to take part in the civil servant test.
In my opinion, this craze in civil servant test will continue in the following years. However, from the long run, it does not do good to the development of our nation. If most high quality talents gather in the government departments, it might lead to a waste of resources. Accordingly, both the individuals and the government should have a more objective recognition of the civil servant test craze.
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Attending TV PK Shows Does(or Does no) good to Young People . You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline below:
1)现在各种各样的电视选秀节目吸引了许多年轻人，
2)为了实现明星梦，一些年轻人甚至放弃了学业，
3)你的看法。
Attending TV PK Shows Does No Good to Young People
Nowadays, TV PK shows are great hits in China and have attracted a large number of adolescents. Some youngsters even give up their studies to attend these shows in the hope of winning their fame overnight. Some people argue that these shows provide young people more chance to show talents, while others assume that attending these shows does no good to the juvenile. As for me, I prefer to the latter opinion.
It should be admitted that some young people like Li Yuchun has stood out from the numerous attendants in the PK show, but that doesn’t mean attending the PK shows is a good way to become successful for teenagers. The following reasons can support my view. First and foremost, TV PK shows breed restlessness and induce young people to hunt after fame at whatever cost. Furthermore, TV PK shows can subvert the youngsters’ values. They cling to the idea that attending the PK shows is a shortcut to success, so they may despise the way of achieving success by hard work. Finally, if the young fail in these shows, they will suffer a psychological unbalance.
In a word, entering for TV PK shows is not a good way for young people to achieve success. I hold the opinion that young people should think twice before deciding to attend PK shows.
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled Man and Computer by commenting on the saying, “The real danger is not that the computer will begin to think like man, that man will begin to think like the computer.” You should write at least 120 words but no less than 180 words.
Man and Computer
The computer has become an indispensable part in man’s life. While it has brought great convenience to us, its rapid development has also aroused much concern about whether it will one day think like man, or even worse, whether man will think like the computer.
In my judgment, although the computer may have incredible intelligence, it is unlikely that it will take the place of man someday. Unfortunately, with the increasing reliance on the computer, there is indeed a danger that some people may think and act the same way as the computer which is programmed. They may lose the ability to think critically and reactively, and eventually develop some “programmed routine” in their behavior, neglecting the rich subtleties of human feelings.
Accordingly, while making good use of the computer, we should always bear in mind that it is only a useful tool for us, and that we should always bear in mind that it is only a useful tool for us, and that we can always think of better and more humane ways of coping with our problems.
Directions:
Write an essay based on the following chart in your writing, you should
(1) interpret the chart ,and
(2) give your comments.
You should write about 150 words.
（图表略）
The column chart clearly reveals the statistics of students taking part-time jobs in a certain university. According to the survey, there has been a steady increase from 67.77% to 71.93% for students holding temporary jobs from freshmen to juniors, while the percentage of seniors working part-time jumped markedly to 88.24%.
The most obvious way that having a part-time job can adversely affect students’studies is by becoming a drain on the their time. Another way that part time employment can be detrimental to students is by reducing the perceived incentive to study. Despite presenting certain pitfalls, working part-time during one’s college years also offer several potential benefits. For one, it can help students to better understand their preferences or to “test out” a possible career direction. Additionally, companies seeking to recruit recent grads will give preference to those with real-world experience.
In the end, the impact of a part-time job on student’s academic career depends on the student’s ability to maintain focus and balance his or her own time.
Directions: In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following diagram. Describe the diagram and analyze the possible causes. You should write at least 150 words.
(图表略）
The diagram clearly illustrates that dramatic elevation has occurred in the recruitment of Master of Engineering (ME) in the past seven years. In 1998, the number was at a low level, only about 2,500. Surprisingly, it reached to more than 35,000 in 2004 within no more than seven years.
Some driving factors that contribute to the above-mentioned changes may be summarized as follows. First and foremost, China has become particularly active in manufacturing, which leads to the increasing demand of qualified engineers. In addition, the development of job market on the whole cannot keep pace with the expansion of college graduates, which obliges a large number of students to stay on campus for another three years to get better prepared for their career.
On the other side of the coin, however, this tendency may bring about a good many problems, such as the waste of talent. We should take effective measures to ensure this situation doesn’t get out of hand, and encourage students to choose majors in which theoretical knowledge and practical skills will be demanded in the job market.
（图画略）
As is shown in the picture, a poor man is painfully staggering forward. Under huge working pressure, a heart entitled “happiness” is broken. And below the drawing, there is topic which says: “where on earth is happiness?”
Why is it difficult to define, or rather discover and achieve happiness? I think the major determinant lies in people’s attitudes. Above all, there is little correlation between the circumstances of people’s lives and how happy they are. If you have a positive attitude and are determined to find the little happiness of life, you are destined to be jolly. Moreover, happiness lies in the struggle to be happy. Perhaps if people shifted their life goals from ultimate success to unswerving efforts and to a confidence that they will be successful one day they’d be a great deal happier.
How do people achieve happiness? No doubt, different people have diverse ways of going about this task. The following is mine: The first secret is gratitude. We tend to think that being unhappy leads people to complain; but it is truer to say that complaining leads people becoming unhappy. The second secret is realizing that happiness is a by-product of something else. The most obvious sour ces are those pursuits that give our lives a purpose.
Directions:
Write an e-mail of about 100 words to a foreign teacher in your college, inviting him/her to be a judge for the upcoming English speech contest.
You should include the details you think necessary.
Dear Professor Schipper,
On behalf of all the students at my university who share a love for the English language, I am writing this e-mail to cordially invite you to be our honorable judge for an English speaking contest.
As you are one of the leading experts in the English language in China, I believe that the students will not only be able to learn from you, but to be inspired as well. We are hoping that you will be available at 2:00 p.m. on January 5, 2013 on our campus. There has been two hours allocated for the contest and 30 minutes for a question and answer session.
If you are interested in coming to our university for the contest, please email me at this address.
2017年大学英语四级词汇表(新大纲) 2017年大学英语六级词汇表（新大纲）
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9 大四六级写作万能模版
模板 1 ：描图类（ 1 ）
如果题干提示写解释现象，即用这个模板。
第一段：描图
The picture captures a very special scene: ____________(描图图片). Simple as it is, what the picture conveys to us is thought-provoking. _____(图片含义).
第二段：现象解释
Strikingly, in contemporary society, this sort of phenomenon is becoming increasingly common and eye-catching. Two fundamental factors could account for this social phenomenon. First and foremost, this problem stems from ________(原因1名词). _______(具体阐述). Moreover, this situation can be seen as a consequence of ________(原因2名词). _______(具体阐述).
第三段：提倡解决（如果觉得长，两种解决方法选一种即可）
The following ways can be adopted to advocate(好现象)/curb(坏现象) this social phenomenon. On the micro level, I believe it is every individual’s duty and it is high time that we should take action. Since my own voice is too weak to be heard, I hope the authority and mass media should be held accountable. Only by this means can we lead to a better life.
模板 2 ：描图类（ 2 ）
如果题干提示写正反观点，即用这个模板。
第一段：描图
The picture captures a very special scene: ____________(描图图片). Simple as it is, what the picture conveys to us is thought-provoking. _____(图片含义).
第二段：正反观点
Opinions vary when it comes to _________(主题). Some argue that ________(正方观点). However, those who strongly oppose are not among the minority. They hold that _____(反方观点).
第三段：个人观点
Given the factors I have just outlined, it can be concluded that the question quite depends on personal choice. However, I am fully convinced that _______(自我观点).
模板 3 ：引言类
第一段：引言
_______(主题词) has captured numerous attentions from the general public, just as the saying goes “_______”(名言照抄). The saying denotes that _______(名言含义).
第二段：现象解释
Two fundamental factors could account for this principle. To begin with, _______(原因1+具体阐述). Moreover, _______(原因2+具体阐述).
第三段：个人观点
Given the factors I have just outlined, it is advisable to _______ (总结). To the best of my knowledge, _______(发表自己观点).
模板 4 ：图表类
第一段：图表
The given table offers a glimpse of _____(图表主题). _________(图表内容). Simple as it is, this chart symbolically characterizes a status quo.
第二段：现象解释
First and foremost, this problem stems from ________(原因1名词). _______(具体阐述). Moreover, this situation can be seen as a consequence of ________(原因2名词). _______(具体阐述).
第三段：趋势说明
Given the factors I have just outlined, it can be concluded that _______(总结).
(如果好的趋势) As regards to this social tendency, I believe it is inspiring and positive. As this trend is still in its infancy, we believe it will no doubt go further and lead to future prospect.
(如果坏的趋势) From my perspective, I realize this trend needs to be slowed down since it has already poses negative impact on our society.
模板 5 ：说明类
说明文的整个思路可以概括成：what – why– what
题目： 2014 年 06 月四级
Suppose a foreign friend of yours is going to visit your hometown/your campus/China, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why?
参考思路：
第一段：写背景，引出主题（ what ）
第一句：写大背景（切忌太长）
China has witnessed a burgeoning economy in recent years. As a result, a growing number of foreigners visit China for their holidays.
第二句：引出主题（改写题目）
If my foreign friend, Ken, visits my hometown, Hangzhou, I would like to take him to the West Lake, which earns a reputation for its beautiful scenery.
第二段：写原因（ why ）
第一句：总体功能句
罗列三句，大家可以借鉴。
1. The reasons for my recommendation are as follows.
2. There are two aspects concerning the importance of a tennis club.
3. When it comes to the influence of robots on human beings, there are a number of consequences.
第二句：原因1
To begin with, _________.
第三句：原因2
Furthermore, _________.
第三段：总结（ what ）
All in all, _________.
模板 6 ：书信类
题目：
Write a letter to a friend of yours to recommend one of your favorite books and give your reasons for your recommendation.
参考答案：
Dear Frank,
I haven’t seen you for a long time. How are you doing? I am writing this letter for the purpose of recommending one of my favorite book series to you, Harry Potter.
This book series consist of seven books. They tell a story of adventure about Harry potter and his friends fighting against the Dark Lord. The meaning of the book series, as far as I am concerned, is to tell us that love is powerful. Harry Potter is invincible because his mother Lily tried to save him by sacrificing her own life. In addition, the books are really exciting and cliff-hanging. The plots are well-designed, capturing my attention all along. I still remember how I read the last book of this series. I stayed in my house the whole day without eating anything. The story of Harry Potter is magical but logical.
I hope you can enjoy the books. I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Ken
模板 7 ：通知类（次重点，看下格式即可）
题目：
You are supposed to write for the Postgraduates’ Association a notice to recruit volunteers for an international conference on globalization. The notice should include the basic qualification for applicants and other information which you think is relevant.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the notice. Use “Postgraduates’ Association” instead.
参考答案：
Volunteers Needed
January 9, 2010
To improve students’ ability and enrich after-class/extracurricular activities, the Postgraduate Association in recruiting volunteers for an international conference on globalization to be held on December 9, 2010 in Beijing. To begin with, applicants should have Chinese nationality, a strong professional spirit, cheerful personality and be aged under 35. In addition, candidates must have outstanding skills at English listening. Finally, students with relevant professional experience are preferred. Those graduate students who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitors of their classes before February 1, 2010. Everybody is welcome to join in it.
Postgraduate Association
模板 8 ：天龙八部简洁版
1. 描述类经典句
It is generally accepted that environmental protection plays an extremely important role in our lives.
2. 重视类经典句
As the post-90’s generation, we should pay special attention to maintaining good health.
3. 议论类经典句
Opinions vary when it comes to whether we should control our desire for material.
4. 结果类经典句
It cannot be denied that economic growth exerts a great impact on our environment.
5. 见证类经典句
China has witnessed the great information explosion during the past several years.
6. 使动类经典句
The pursuit of materialism allows one to abandon his hope, give up his dream and indulge himself in the pleasure of the material world.
7. 引出类经典句
Children’s education has recently arisen as one of the essential problems.
8. 趋势类经典句
People in mounting numbers are paying much attention to how to process information effectively.
模板 9 ：万能背景
适合在论述观点前直接使用。
1. With the reform and opening-up in recent decades in China, people’s living standard has been very much improved.
随着改革开放，人民的生活水平有显著提高。
2. With the development of economy and society, competition is increasingly fierce.
随着经济和社会的发展，竞争越来越激烈。
3. It is well-known that we exist in a dynamic world with various difficulties. We can do nothing but face them. Attitude is the key point to take the first step.
众所周知，我们生活在一个存在很多困难的动态的世界里，我们只能面对他们。态度是迈出第一步的关键点。
4. Smartphones have penetrated every aspect of daily life.
智能手机已经渗透入日常生活的方方面面。
5. With the accelerated pace of contemporary life, people’s work and life are increasingly stressful.
随着当代生活的节奏加快，人们的工作和生活压力越来越大。
6. Resource exhaustion, environment degradation, and aging population constitute the three major national issues confronting human beings.
资源耗尽，环境恶化，和老龄化人口组成了人类面临的三大问题。
7. Life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you take it. The value of life lies not in the length of days, but in the use we make of them. So having right values in life is very important for us, especially youngsters.
生活的10%在于你如何创造它，90%在于你如何接受它，生活的价值不在于天的长度，而在于我们的利用，因此具有正确的价值观非常重要，尤其对于年轻人。
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